A facial mask is typically a tight-fitting mask, made from common fabrics, such as cotton, polyester or spandex, worn above the nose and mouth. While many face masks are uncomfortable, there are a few that are very effective at removing toxins and bacteria from the skin. When physical distancing is impeded, and even when better facial masks aren't always available, cloth face masks remain an economical choice for many people. They are also one of the most widely used forms of cosmetic surgery, with patients frequently visiting a plastic surgeon or dermatologist to get a synthetic, or custom, facial mask.

The typical face mask material includes materials such as gauze, cloth, spandex, netting, cork and latex. Of these, netting is most often used because it is so durable and can be cut to fit an individual patient's face and needs. It is also an excellent choice for patients who have allergic reactions to traditional facial masks, as the material prevents airborne irritants from penetrating the skin and irritating the respiratory system.

Using commercially available netting in face mask material can lead to some health benefits. While the substances cannot cure or prevent asthma, they do contain anti-allergenic properties that can reduce or eliminate symptoms related to asthma. Netting can also reduce inflammation of the airways, which is particularly helpful for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. It may also reduce signs of bronchial and airway irritation, and therefore could possibly be useful in COPD patients.

Some masks use more than one layer of materials to achieve greater efficacy. For example, some masks made from polyester filtration membranes (or SPM) include two or more layers of polyester fibers woven together. SSPP Nonwoven Fabric are also material for making face masks. The fibers are both highly durable and moisture-resistant, making them ideal for use in a variety of settings. In addition to providing a barrier to allergens, SPM membranes can also remove dust and debris. The extra layers add strength to the membranes, which makes them difficult to rip or tear. This strength also makes them more cost-effective than other types of materials. 

One example of this is the "Safari" series of masks developed by Recon Instruments, Inc. (now called Medix). The Safari series is comprised of four different materials, each offering a different barrier protection level. The first layer of the fabric, a polyurethane laminate, traps particles on contact and deflects airborne pathogens before they reach the eye. The second layer of the material, a polyurethane coating, captures particles once they reach the eye. The third layer of the material delivers a barrier to allergens, while the fourth contains tiny air pockets within the material that provide airflow to maintain a constant air pressure in the eye. All of these elements work together to create an effective barrier to all forms of allergens and airborne pathogens.

Another example of a material that improves comfort and breathability is that of the Softie. A soft, breathable fabric of polyurethane, this product is used to protect and spread sweat from the head to the skin. Like many other vapor barrier fabrics, the Softie features an advanced double weave that creates a strong seal that provides exceptional moisture control. This breathable barrier also repels airborne allergens, which is especially important for allergy sufferers. The Softie is available in a wide range of styles and colors to meet your personal preferences.

High thread count Face masks by Simrai Opti-Depth are an alternative to SPAM masks. Unlike SPAM, High Thread Count allows the fabric to release pollutants before they can enter the nose and mouth. In addition, high thread count fibers do not stick to the eye area, which allows for a more comfortable fit. This type of mask features the most thread count of any fabric on the market. In fact, the thread count is so high that the fabric itself could conceivably be used as a sunscreen!

The most effective way to reduce the risk of developing or aggravating respiratory droplets is through use of masks that prevent them from entering the respiratory system at all. By blocking unwanted and harmful airborne particles, face masks allow you to breathe easier, even while giving your face a much healthier look. Whether you suffer from mild or moderate respiratory distress, there's a solution that will work for you.